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ASTM International Publishes Update to Voluntary Stability Standard for Clothing Storage Furniture

Furniture World News Desk on 2/9/2023


ASTM International, a global leader in the development of international voluntary consensus standards for product safety, has published an update of F2057, the voluntary stability standard for clothing storage furniture.

The F2057-23 Standard Safety Specification for Clothing Storage Units, is available for purchase at https://www.astm.org/f2057-23.html. The cost is $98.

The American Home Furnishings Alliance (AHFA) and more than a dozen of its member companies are members of ASTM’s Furniture Safety Subcommittee, F15.42, which drafted the update of F2057. Parents, consumer advocates, regulators and manufacturers who are not members of AHFA also are part of the diverse subcommittee.

The subcommittee developed the 2023 update with the goal of meeting the technical performance requirements outlined in the Stop Tip-overs of Unstable, Risky Dressers on Youth Act – known as STURDY, which was enacted December 29, 2022, after being passed by Congress as part of the 2023 Omnibus Spending Bill.

STURDY requires the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to promulgate a mandatory safety standard for clothing storage furniture that includes certain performance requirements. Those requirements include:

  • Performance tests that simulate “real-world” use of clothing storage furniture, among them a test that accounts for the impact of carpeted flooring on stability, a test that accounts for the impact of “loaded” drawers and multiple drawers open, and a test that simulates the dynamic force of a child climbing or playing on the unit;
  • Performance tests that simulate the weight of children up to 60 pounds; and,
  • Performance tests that apply to all clothing storage units 27 inches and taller.

Once the F2057 voluntary standard met the requirements of STURDY, it could be adopted by CPSC as the new mandatory standard. But as STURDY inched closer to passage, CPSC moved quickly to advance its own mandatory safety standard for clothing storage furniture.

The CPSC rule, published November 25, 2022, with an effective date of May 24, 2023, also was designed to address the impact of “real world” scenarios on the stability of clothing storage units. But in its final rule, first released in July 2021, CPSC shifted from objective pass/fail performance tests to a novel approach focused on comparative “stability ratings” for each individual unit.

To determine this stability rating, CPSC requires manufacturers to calculate each unit’s “tip-over moment,” which is then compared with a “threshold tip-over moment.” Manufacturers have found the instructions for determining these measures to be ambiguous, and the calculations produce variable results.

AHFA maintains that without a clear pathway for manufacturers to comply with the rule, CPSC will have no clear pathway for enforcement.

To ensure a viable alternative to the CPSC rule, AHFA worked with Parents Against Tip-overs, The Consumer Federation of America, Kids in Danger and other key stakeholders last summer to negotiate an amendment to STURDY directing CPSC to review the revised F2057 voluntary standard and, if it was found to meet the performance requirements of STURDY, to adopt it as the mandatory standard. The broad-based coalition was successful in winning bipartisan support in the Senate for the amended STURDY and, ultimately, in securing full Congressional approval.

 STURDY is silent to the amount of time given to CPSC to review the revised F2057. The timelines that ARE outlined include:

  • 60 days for ASTM to publish the revised voluntary standar.
  • 90 days for CPSC to promulgate a final rule once its review of F2057-23 is complete. Although STURDY does not say exactly when this 90 days must begin, we do know it must end by December 29, 2023, because STURDY requires the new mandatory rule to be in place one year after STURDY’s enactment (which was Dec. 29, 2022).
  • 120 days for industry to comply with the new rule IF it is based on F2057-23 OR 180 days for industry to comply with the new rule if CPSC does something other than adopt F2057-23.

 

 

The American Home Furnishings Alliance, based in High Point, N.C., represents more than 200 leading furniture manufacturers and distributors, plus about 150 suppliers to the furniture industry worldwide.